Constitutional Religious Tolerance in Realizing the Protection of Human Rights in Indonesia

Authors

  • Nurfaika Ishak Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
  • Romalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra Faculté de Droit et de Sciences Politiques, University of Antananarivo, Madagascar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.24

Abstract

Tolerance in the dynamic of Indonesian society and socio-cultural diversity is necessary. It is crucial to examine constitutional regulations as the highest fundamental law. The government has issued various regulations, but the critical question is whether these regulations protect religious freedom. This study aims to figure out how the law of religious tolerance ruled in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia/ Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. This research is a type of normative research by describing, analyzing, and describing the constitutional arrangement of religious tolerance as a form of protection of human rights in Indonesia. The approach used is legal by tracing all relevant laws and regulations. The data collection technique used in this study is a library research technique, which is a data collection technique by reviewing journals, rules, regulations, and other related materials related to the law of religious tolerance in Indonesia. The results showed that religious tolerance is a form of protection for human rights recognized in Indonesia as a country with diversity. Tolerance is one of the keys to religious harmony based on mutual understanding and respect as human beings.

References

AlSheddi, Mona, ‘Humility and Bridging Differences: A Systematic Literature Review of Humility in Relation to Diversity’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 79.June (2020), 36–45 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.06.002

Altamuro, Jennifer, James Bierstaker, Lucy Huajing Chen, and Erica Harris, ‘Does It Pay to Pray? Religious Nonprofits and Funding’, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, xxxx, 2021, 106858 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2021.106858

Eko Digdoyo, ‘Kajian Isu Toleransi Beragama, Budaya, Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Media’, Jurnal Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3.1 (2018), 42–59 https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v3.n1.2018.pp42-59

Eskelinen, Viivi, Teemu Pauha, Jonas Kunst, Antti Räsänen, and Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, ‘Exploring Religiosity and Attitudes towards Christians and Non-Believers among Recent Muslim Refugees to Finland’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 80.October 2020 (2021), 206–16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.007

Gesthuizen, Maurice, Michael Savelkoul, and Peer Scheepers, ‘Patterns of Exclusion of Ethno-Religious Minorities: The Ethno-Religious Hierarchy across European Countries and Social Categories within These Countries’, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 82.May 2020 (2021), 12–24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.03.001

Hamzah, Arief Rifkiawan, ‘Radikalisme Dan Toleransi Berbasis Islam Nusantara’, Sosiologi Reflektif, 13.1 (2018), 19–35 http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/isoshum/sosiologireflektif/article/view/131-03/1297

Herman, Andi Akbar, and Muhammad Jihadul Hayat, ‘Management of High Secondary Education After Regional Government Law’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1.2 (2021), 2807–12 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i2.11

Hoiru Nail, Muhammad, and Made Arya Utama, ‘Pancasila and Religious Values in Establishment of Legal Regulations’, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 9.2 (2020), 295 https://doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2020.v09.i02.p06

Izzan, Ahmad, ‘Menumbuhkan Nilai Toleransi Dalam Keragaman Beragama’, Kalam, 11.1 (2017) https://doi.org/10.21831/dinamika.v2i2.16036

Lampropoulou, Dr Sofia, and Dr Paul Cooper, ‘The “Grammar School Pressureâ€: From Tolerance to Distance, to Rejection of “Scouse†in Middle-Class Merseyside Schools’, Linguistics and Education, 66 (2021), 100996 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2021.100996

Lufaefi, Lufaefi, ‘Celebrating Sharia Indonesia: Islamic Harmony and Pancasila in the Vision of Indonesian Nationality’, Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 17.2 (2019), 106 https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v17i2.951

Åuków, P., ‘Bioethics, Policy Compromise, and Religious Pluralism’, Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 5 (2018), 99–109 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2018.03.004

Marshall, Katherine, ‘Global Education Challenges: Exploring Religious Dimensions’, International Journal of Educational Development, 62.April (2018), 184–91 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.04.005

Masuda, Kazuya, and Muhammad Halley Yudhistira, ‘Does Education Secularize the Islamic Population? The Effect of Years of Schooling on Religiosity, Voting, and Pluralism in Indonesia’, World Development, 130 (2020), 104915 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104915

Muhid, Abdul, ‘Religious Tolerance among College Students: How It’s Influenced by Religious Orientation and Personality Traits?’, HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 17.1 (2020), 55 https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v17i1.12222

Ram-Tiktin, E., ‘Universal Principles of Justice and Respect for Cultural and Religious Diversity in the Capability Approach’, Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 5 (2018), 35–46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2018.03.011

Roy, Sudipta, Samia Huq, and Aisha Binte Abdur Rob, ‘Faith and Education in Bangladesh: A Review of the Contemporary Landscape and Challenges’, International Journal of Educational Development, 79 (2020), 102290 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102290

Schnabel, Landon, ‘More Religious, Less Dogmatic: Toward a General Framework for Gender Differences in Religion’, Social Science Research, 75.April (2018), 58–72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.06.010

Seror, Avner, ‘A Theory on the Evolution of Religious Norms and Economic Prohibition’, Journal of Development Economics, 134.May 2017 (2018), 416–27 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.011

Setyawan, Nathanael Bagas, ‘Analisis Perlindugan Terhadap Toleransi Kebeasan Beragama Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia’, Nurani, 19.1 (2019), 27–34 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v19i1.3100

Sulistyorini, Sulistyorini, ‘Pancasila as a Paradigm for Modern Indonesia Defense’, Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Journal (SHE Journal), 1.1 (2020), 32 https://doi.org/10.25273/she.v1i1.5856

Syahlan, Syahlan, ‘Effective and Efficient Synchronization in Harmonization of Regulations Indonesia’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1.1 (2021), 2807–12 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i1.7

Unstad, Lars, and Henning Fjørtoft, ‘Texts, Readers, and Positions: Developing a Conceptual Tool for Teaching Disciplinary Reading in Religious Education’, Learning and Instruction, 73 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101431

Downloads

Published

2022-04-02

Citation Check