The Protection of Labor Rights on the Court System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i1.115Keywords:
Court System; , Labor Right;, Protection;, Regulation.Abstract
Protection of labor rights is critical to ensuring fairness and justice in the workplace. When employees' rights are violated, they can pursue legal redress through the justice system. However, realizing equitable outcomes is frequently impeded by obstacles in accessibility and enforcement. This research analyzes how the justice system can safeguard and enforce labor rights. This research uses normative legal research that employs comparative, legislative, and conceptual methodologies. The research results show that First, Indonesia has labor laws in place. However, the current regulations continue to encounter numerous challenges, including the lengthy and intricate judicial system mechanism and the discrepancy between theoretical regulations and practical implementation. Consequently, expediting the litigation mechanism and reforming the current regulations to protect labor rights is imperative. Second, Indonesia's labor regulations are deemed to be more responsive to the dynamics of contemporary industrial relations than those of Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan must guarantee the protection of workers' and employers' rights, simplify the litigation process, strengthen the competence of judges, and harmonize and reconstruct labor regulations with civil procedural law. Third, it is recommended that Uzbekistan establish a special industrial relations court, revise the rules on evidence and dispute resolution procedures, and enhance the competence of justices through specialized training. This reconstruction will establish a more equitable, efficient, and pertinent system to the current state of employment.
References
Aćimić Remiković, Milena, and Laura Sjoberg, ‘Montenegrin Gender “Protections” and the Limits of Gender Equality Laws’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 107.October (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103011
Agarwal, Anurag K., Abhiman Das, Joshy Jacob, and Sanket Mohapatra, ‘Introduction to the Special Issue on “Financial Distress, Bankruptcy, and Corporate Finance”’, Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 45.2 (2020), 61–68 https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920953995
AlQodsi, Enas Mohammed, Iyad Mohammad Jadalhaq, Mohammed El Hadi El Maknouzi, and Imad Eldin Ahmad Abdulhay, ‘Suspension of the Statute of Limitations for Civil Claims: A Comparative Study of Arab Legislations’, Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10.May (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101129
An, Yahui, and Xiukun Liu, ‘Local Attention to Employees’ Rights and Firm Value: Evidence from China’, International Review of Economics & Finance, 84 (2023), 382–94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.11.028
Araujo, Aloisio, Rafael Ferreira, Spyridon Lagaras, Flavio Moraes, Jacopo Ponticelli, and Margarita Tsoutsoura, ‘The Labor Effects of Judicial Bias in Bankruptcy’, Journal of Financial Economics, 150.2 (2023), 103720 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.103720
Ash, Elliott, and W. Bentley MacLeod, ‘Reducing Partisanship in Judicial Elections Can Improve Judge Quality: Evidence from U.S. State Supreme Courts’, Journal of Public Economics, 201 (2021), 104478 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104478
Baybekova, Zulfiya, and Sardorjon Zokirov, ‘“The Rights Of Judicial Protection In The System Of Labor Rights Of Employees”’, Tsul Legal Report, 2.1 (2021), 109–17 https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.2.1./PLHG7659
Berlemann, Michael, and Robin Christmann, ‘Disposition Time and the Utilization of Prior Judicial Decisions: Evidence from a Civil Law Country’, International Review of Law and Economics, 62 (2020), 105887 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2020.105887
Bigoni, Maria, Matteo Ploner, and Thi-Thanh-Tam Vu, ‘The Right Person for the Right Job: Workers’ Prosociality as a Screening Device’, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 212 (2023), 53–73 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2023.04.013
Buckley, F. H., ‘The Revival of Sociological Jurisprudence’, Journal of Socio-Economics, 22.3 (1993), 187–97 https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-5357(93)90008-9
Calvi, Alessandra, ‘Data Protection Impact Assessment under the EU General Data Protection Regulation: A Feminist Reflection’, Computer Law & Security Review, 53 (2024), 105950 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105950
Childress, Chase, Amy Farrell, Shawn Bhimani, and Kayse Lee Maass, ‘Disrupting Labor Trafficking in the Agricultural Sector: Looking at Opportunities beyond Law Enforcement Interventions’, Victims & Offenders, 18.3 (2023), 473–511 https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2022.2133036
Childress, Chase, Amy Farrell, Amelia Wagner, Shawn Bhimani, and Kayse Lee Maass, ‘The Half-Built Road: Exploring the Impediments to Justice for Victims of Labor Trafficking’, Journal of Human Trafficking, 10.2 (2024), 271–88 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2303252
Claridge, Jordan, Vincent Delabastita, and Spike Gibbs, ‘(In-Kind) Wages and Labour Relations in the Middle Ages: It’s Not (All) about the Money’, Explorations in Economic History, 94.October (2024), 101626 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2024.101626
COOPER, DANIEL, MARÍA JOSÉ LUENGO‐PRADO, and JONATHAN A. PARKER, ‘The Local Aggregate Effects of Minimum Wage Increases’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 52.1 (2020), 5–35 https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12684
Dadabaev, Timur, ‘Community Life, Memory and a Changing Nature of Mahalla Identity in Uzbekistan’, Journal of Eurasian Studies, 4.2 (2013), 181–96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2013.03.008
Devlin, Richard, and Adam Dodek, ‘The Achilles Heel of the Canadian Judiciary: The Ethics of Judicial Appointments in Canada’, Legal Ethics, 20.1 (2017), 43–63 https://doi.org/10.1080/1460728x.2017.1345202
Diantika Chayani, ‘Existence of State Administrative Court in Resolving Disputes’, JUSTICES: Journal of Law, 2.2 (2023), 105–12 https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i2.50
Fischer-Daly, Matthew, ‘Erratum to “Impunity of International Labor Rights Violators and Beneficiaries: The Case of Uzbekistan”’, World Development Perspectives, 22.May (2021), 100329 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2021.100329
———, ‘Impunity of International Labor Rights Violators and Beneficiaries: The Case of Uzbekistan’, World Development Perspectives, 14.January 2018 (2019), 100097 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2019.02.008
García-Hombrados, Jorge, Marta Martínez-Matute, and Carmen Villa, ‘Specialised Courts and the Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Spain’, Journal of Public Economics, 239.March 2023 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105243
Gertz, Geoffrey, Srividya Jandhyala, and Lauge N.Skovgaard Poulsen, ‘Legalization, Diplomacy, and Development: Do Investment Treaties de-Politicize Investment Disputes?’, World Development, 107 (2018), 239–52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.02.023
Gottschalk, Petter, ‘Economic Crime in the Courtroom: A Case Study of Defense Lawyers’ Arguments against Prosecution Evidence’, Journal of Economic Criminology, 5.March (2024), 100085 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2024.100085
Grimes, Paul W., Jane S. Lopus, and Dwi Sulistyorini Amidjono, ‘Financial Life-Skills Training and Labor Market Outcomes in Indonesia’, International Review of Economics Education, 41.September (2022), 100255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2022.100255
Herrfahrdt-Pähle, Elke, Maja Schlüter, Per Olsson, Carl Folke, Stefan Gelcich, and Claudia Pahl-Wostl, ‘Sustainability Transformations: Socio-Political Shocks as Opportunities for Governance Transitions’, Global Environmental Change, 63 (2020), 102097 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102097
Hoang, Le Duc, Mai Quynh Ha, Long Phi Tran, Hang Thi Thuy Le, Trinh Mai Van, and Pham Van Tue Nha, ‘Creditor Rights, Corruption and Capital Structure: Evidence from Emerging Markets’, Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 8.1 (2024), 213–21 https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv8i1p18
Ibusuki, Makoto, ‘On Implementing a Therapeutic Jurisprudence-Based Criminal Justice System in Japan’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 63 (2019), 63–67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.07.007
Jaelani, Abdul Kadir, Ahmad Dwi Nuryanto, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Fenitra, M. Misbahul Mujib, and Resti Dian Luthviati, ‘Legal Protection of Employee Wage Rights in Bankrupt Companies: Evidence from China’, Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 31.2 (2023), 202–23 https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v31i2.25874
Jiménez, Bruno, and Silvio Rendon, ‘Does Employment Protection Unprotect Workers? The Labor Market Effects of Job Reinstatements in Peru’, Labour Economics, 80 (2023), 102286 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102286
Jurabek Rasulov, Odiljon Sulaymanov, ‘Abolition Of Forced Labour: Case Of Uzbekistan’, Psychology and Education Journal, 58.1 (2021), 4564–80 https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1563
Karpuz, Ahmet, Di Luo, Rongbing Xiao, and Huainan Zhao, ‘The Effect of Labour Protection Laws on the Relationship between Leverage and Wages’, Journal of Banking & Finance, 148 (2023), 106722 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106722
Kawalek, Anna, ‘A Tool for Measuring Therapeutic Jurisprudence Values during Empirical Research’, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 71 (2020), 101581 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101581
Klenke, Kerstin, The Sound State of Uzbekistan, The Sound State of Uzbekistan, 2019 https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351046435
Knudsen, Laine Fogh, and Signe Balina, ‘Alternative Dispute Resolution Systems Across the European Union, Iceland and Norway’, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109 (2014), 944–48 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.569
Kumar, Shailendra, and Sanghamitra Choudhury, ‘Migrant Workers and Human Rights: A Critical Study on India’s COVID-19 Lockdown Policy’, Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3.1 (2021), 100130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100130
Kusumaningtyas, Reza Octavia, and James Kalimanzila, ‘The Impact of Tax Incentive on Increase Foreign Direct Investment’, Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI), 1.2 (2023), 51–63 https://doi.org/10.53955/jsderi.v1i2.7
Kusumawardhani, Niken, Rezanti Pramana, Nurmala Selly Saputri, and Daniel Suryadarma, ‘Heterogeneous Impact of Internet Availability on Female Labor Market Outcomes in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Indonesia’, World Development, 164 (2023), 106182 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106182
Lessmann, Christian, and Arne Steinkraus, ‘The Geography of Natural Resources, Ethnic Inequality and Civil Conflicts’, European Journal of Political Economy, 59.January 2018 (2019), 33–51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.01.005
Li, Quan, Kaiyan Zhan, Hexin Jiang, Tianshu Li, and Yuan Zhang, ‘Impact of Financial Regulation on Labor Income Share: Evidence from China’, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 88 (2024), 102538 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102538
Mucciarelli, Federico M., ‘Employee Insolvency Priorities and Employment Protection in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom’, Journal of Law and Society, 44.2 (2017), 255–82 https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12025
Nurrohim, Muhammad, and Zetria Erma, ‘Rights Of Bankrupt Debtors In The Management And Settlement Process In Accordance With Law Number 37 OF 2004 Concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU’, PENA LAW: International Journal of Law, 1.3 (2023), 51–62 https://doi.org/10.56107/penalaw.v1i3.78
Nuryanto, Ahmad Dwi, and Abdul Kadir Jaelani, ‘The Role of State Official Wealth Report in Realizing the Principles of Maqashid Sharia’, Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32.1 (2024), 155–81 https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32879
Osella, Stefano, ‘The Court of Justice and Gender Recognition: A Possibility for an Expansive Interpretation?’, Women’s Studies International Forum, 87.September 2020 (2021), 102493 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2021.102493
Pega, Frank, Natalie C Momen, Ali H A Abubakar, Rola Al-Emam, Mohd N Hassan, John Howard, and others, ‘Monitoring Workers’ Health: Focus on Rights, Determinants, and Equity’, The Lancet, 402.10410 (2023), 1306–8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02049-4
Ramadhan, Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Kamal, and Mochammad Andry Wardhana Wikra Mamonto, ‘Omnibus Law in Indonesia: Legal Protection of Workers in Employment Contracts’, Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review, 1.1 (2021), 7–16 https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v1i1.151
Rismana, Daud, and Hariyanto, ‘Legal System Theory Perspective in Vaccination Policy in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic’, Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 9.3 (2021), 591–606 https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v9i3.951
van Roomen, T.R., and B. de Jonge, ‘Balancing Privacy and Public Interest in the Fight against Illicit Financial Flows Lessons from an European Case Study’, Journal of Economic Criminology, 5.November 2023 (2024), 100093 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2024.100093
Sarbini, Sarbini, ‘Legal Protection Of Labor Based On Positive Law In Indonesia’, NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 9.1 (2024), 47–52 https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.9.1.2024.47-52
Schibille, Nadine, Catherine Klesner, Daniel R. Neuville, Sören Stark, Asan I. Torgoev, and Sirojiddin J. Mirzaakhmedov, ‘Geochemical Variations in Early Islamic Glass Finds from Bukhara (Uzbekistan)’, Geochemistry, 84.1 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2024.126078
Shouaib, Magdi, Ahmed Eldakak, and Eman Ahmed Alabdouli, ‘Effect of the Civil Law Severability Doctrine on Administrative Contract Theory: A Study of French and Egyptian Laws’, Heliyon, 10.6 (2024), e27995 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27995
Suntana, Ija, Iu Rusliana, Chay Asdak, and Lubna Gazalba, ‘Ideological Distrust: Re-Understanding the Debate on State Ideology, Normalization of State-Religion Relationship, and Legal System in Indonesia’, Heliyon, 9.3 (2023), e14676 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14676
Tariq, Mubashar, Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, and Muhammad Zahid Rafique, ‘Public Interest Litigation in Pakistan: Unveiling Its Features, Roles, and Potential for Ensuring Justice for All’, Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 5.1 (2024), 298–306 https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.738424337
Thommandru, Abhishek, Fazilov Farkhod Maratovich, and Niyozova Salomat Saparovna, ‘Fortifying Uzbekistan’s Integrity Landscape: Harnessing India’s Tech-Driven Anti-Corruption Strategies’, Sustainable Futures, 7.March (2024), 100206 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100206
van Uffelen, Nynke, ‘Understanding Energy Conflicts: From Epistemic Disputes to Competing Conceptions of Justice’, Energy Research and Social Science, 118.October (2024), 103809 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103809
Uralov, Ozodjon Sharipjonovich, ‘Internationalization of Higher Education in Uzbekistan’, Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 2.1 (2020), 100015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100015
Wang, Yaolin, Zinan Liao, Stephanie Mathieu, and Xin Tu, ‘Reducing Contract Disputes: A Comparative Analysis of FIDIC and GCC Standard General Conditions of Contract for Constructrution Project’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 123965 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jer.2024.09.015
Wen, Yuni, ‘Public Interest v.s. Special Interest: The Strategic Framing Tactics of Technologies in the Political Arena’, Research Policy, 53.8 (2024), 105071 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.105071
Widyani, Fransisca, and Rr. Wijayati, ‘Legal Responsibility of Jiwasraya Insurance Companies to Customers’, 2021 https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312510
Williams, Chris, and Jessica L. Decker Sparks, ‘Fishery Improvement Projects: A Voluntary, Corporate “Tool” Not Fit for the Purpose of Mitigating Labour Abuses and Guaranteeing Labour Rights for Workers’, Marine Policy, 147 (2023), 105340 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105340
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mamasiddikov Muzaffarkhon Musakhonovich, Esanov Azamat Esirgapovich, Abdul Kadir Jaelani, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Resti Dian Luthviati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.